When Rahul and his wife decided to start a family, they assumed conception would be quick. However, after a year of trying without success, they sought medical advice. Tests revealed that Rahul had low sperm motility, a common cause of male infertility. Like Rahul, many men are unaware that fertility issues can stem from them, not just their partners.
What is Male Infertility?
Male infertility refers to the inability to conceive due to issues in sperm production, function, or delivery. It accounts for nearly 40-50% of infertility cases, yet it often goes undiagnosed until couples seek medical help.
Signs and Symptoms of Male Infertility
Unlike some health conditions, male infertility often has no obvious symptoms beyond the inability to conceive. However, certain signs may indicate an underlying issue:
1. Problems with Sexual Function
• Difficulty maintaining an erection (erectile dysfunction)
• Reduced sexual desire
• Premature or delayed ejaculation
2. Testicular or Scrotal Issues
• Pain, swelling, or lumps in the testicles
• Small or firm testicles (which may indicate hormonal imbalances)
3. Changes in Hair Growth
• Loss of facial or body hair, which could signal hormonal deficiencies
4. Gynecomastia (Enlarged Breasts)
• Caused by hormonal imbalances, affecting testosterone levels
5. Low Sperm Count or Abnormal Sperm
• Difficulty conceiving despite regular, unprotected intercourse
Low semen volume or watery ejaculate
Causes of Male Infertility
Several factors can contribute to male infertility, including:
• Hormonal Imbalances – Low testosterone or thyroid disorders
• Varicocele – Enlarged veins in the scrotum affecting sperm production
• Infections – STDs or conditions like mumps affecting sperm health
• Lifestyle Factors – Smoking, excessive alcohol, obesity, and stress
• Genetic Disorders – Conditions like Klinefelter syndrome
Who Should See a Doctor?
You should consult a doctor if:
• You and your partner have been trying to conceive for 12 months without success (or 6 months if your partner is over 35).
• You experience any of the above symptoms, such as erectile dysfunction or testicular pain.
• You have a history of testicular injuries, surgeries, infections, or chemotherapy.
• You were born with undescended testicles or have a family history of infertility.
When to Seek Medical Help?
Early diagnosis can improve fertility treatment outcomes. Men should consider fertility evaluation:
• After a year of unprotected sex without pregnancy
• Immediately if symptoms of hormonal imbalance or testicular issues appear
• Before planning a family, especially if you have risk factors
Final Thoughts
Male infertility is treatable in many cases with lifestyle changes, medications, or assisted reproductive techniques like IVF or ICSI. If you’re facing fertility challenges, don’t hesitate to seek help. Fatherhood is possible—with the right guidance and care.
At our clinic, we specialize in male fertility solutions to help you achieve your dream of parenthood. Book a consultation today!
